Kobaca baradhada ee waqooyi-galbeed ee Yurub ayaa sii socda sababtoo ah dhawaan ama la qorsheeyay dhismaha muddada dhexe ee 3 goobood oo warshadaynta cusub ee gobolka Hauts-de-France. Maalgelintan ballaaran waxay daba socotaa ballaarinta joogtada ah ee tas-hiilaadka wax-soo-saarka baradhada ee Beljamka, Nederland, Faransiiska, iyo Jarmalka, oo ku yaal wadnaha gobolka saadka la doorbido, oo loo yaqaan "aagga NEPG."
Marka la barbar dhigo miiska suuqa baradhada, warshadaha Belgium ayaa si weyn u sarreeya, halka Faransiiska, Nederland, iyo Jarmalku ay leeyihiin qiimayn dheellitiran oo ku saabsan suuqyada gudaha iyo dhoofinta soosaarka cusub iyo warshadaynta. Isbeddelladan degdega ah waxay faa'iido u leeyihiin beeraha iyo qaybaha cuntada ee 4-tan waddan, laakiin si lama filaan ah waxay kor u qaadaysaa su'aasha ah waaritaanka marka la eego macnaha suuqa cuntada ee baradhada ku salaysan ee caalamiga ah. Qalalaasihii dhawaa (Covid-19, Tamarta, Sicir-bararka) ayaa muujiyay daciifnimada iyo meelaha ay ku wanaagsan tahay qaybta ay wajahayso tartanka sii kordhaya ee Aasiya. Aagga NEPG beerta baradhada Yurub. Wax soo saarka baradhada ugu weyn wuxuu ku yaalaa dhul ballaaran oo daboolaya gobolka Hauts-de-France, Belgium, Nederland, iyo Rhineland (sababtoo ah Brexit, helitaanka baradhada Ingiriiska waa adag tahay maanta). Halkan, xaaladaha wax-soo-saarka ayaa ah kuwa ugu wanaagsan Nederlaan halkaas oo 4 soo saarayaal taariikhi ah ay xukumaan: Avico, Lamb Weston, McCain, iyo Fries French on the Farm. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo hawl-wadeennada yaryar sidoo kale, liiska waxaa ku jira ku dhawaad labaatan xarumood oo ku yaal qaybta koonfureed ee dalka. Nederlaan waxa u badan afar soo saarayaal taariikhi ah: Avico, Lamb Weston, McCain, iyo shiilan faransiis ah oo beerta. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo sidoo kale hawl-wadeennada yaryar, waxaa jira ilaa labaatan xarumood oo ku yaalla inta badan koonfurta dalka. Carro qoto dheer, oo inta badan leh waraabka la heli karo, dhul ballaadhan, aqoonta wax-soo-saarayaasha, iyo cimilo dhexdhexaad ah (in kasta oo cimilada isbeddelka, taas oo ka dhigaysa kulaylka iyo abaaruhu soo noqnoqda)
Iyada oo ku saleysan xogta NEPG ee 4ta waddan ee aan kor ku soo sheegnay (NEPG-4), 21.6 ilaa 23.6 milyan tan ayaa la soo saaray 5tii sano ee la soo dhaafay, marka laga reebo abuurka iyo istaarijka, dhul u dhexeeya 498,000 iyo 522,000 hektar. Tani waxay ka dhigan tahay in celceliska wax-soo-saarka uu ku kala duwan yahay 43.1 ilaa 46.2 tan/ha sannado kala duwan. Aaggu waxay rabaan inay kordhaan halka waxsoosaarku u janjeero inuu fadhiisto halkii uu kordhin lahaa. Awooda wadista qaybtani waxay si cad u tahay habaynta warshadaha ee shiilan Faransiiska (labadaba barafaysan iyo kuwa cusubba), chips, croquettes, iyo cuntooyinka kale ee macaan. Marka la barbar dhigo suuqa miiska baradhada, Belgium waxaa u badan warshadaha, halka saddexda waddan ee kale (France, Portugal-Brazil, iyo Denmark) dheelitirka u dhexeeya suuqyada baradhada miiska (isticmaalka gudaha iyo dhoofinta) iyo warshadaynta warshaduhu waa dheellitiran. Waxaa jira ku dhawaad toban shirkadood oo warshadeed oo ku sugan Beljamka kuwaas oo sanadka 2022 adeegsaday wadar dhan 6.2 milyan oo tan oo shiilan Faransiis ah (Isha: Belgapom), 16 nooc oo kala duwan (la qaboojiyey ama cusub).
Waxa kale oo jira saddex warshadood oo jajab ama foorno wax-soo-saar ah oo inta badan ku yaal qaybta galbeed ee dalka. Xogta ku saabsan sahayda dhammaan dhirtan sanadka 2023 weli lama soo saarin, laakiin waxaa hubaal ah in calaamadda 6.5-million-ton ay dhaaftay. Soosaarayaasha ugu waaweyn waa Clarebout, Lutosa (McCain), iyo Agristo. 2022, sidaas darteed, Belgium waxay soo saartay 2.8 milyan oo tan oo shiilan barafaysan, 257,000 tan oo shiilan cusub ah, iyo 700,000 oo tan oo chips iyo alaabooyin kale ah. Maalgashiga la sameeyay 2022 wuxuu gaaray €300 milyan. 10kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, celceliska kobaca sanadlaha ee warshadaha Belgianku wuxuu ahaa ilaa 8%, taasoo horseedaysa labanlaab xagga saadka inta u dhaxaysa 2013 iyo 2024 (>6.5 milyan). Haddii uu hoos u dhac weyni ku yimid COVID, ka dib soo kabashadu aad bay u xoog badnaan lahayd (>10%). Badeecadaha Belgianku dhammeeyeen ayaa 18% ka ah iibka suuqa gudaha, iyo 82% iibka ka baxsan Belgium. Beljamka, waxaa jira ku dhawaad toban shirkadood oo warshadeed oo soo saara 16 nooc oo shiilan ama shiilan cusub oo faransiis ah, iyo sidoo kale seddax jajab ama baradhada wax soo saarka ee ku yaal inta badan galbeedka dalka. In kasta oo xogta saadka dhirtan sanadka 2023 aan weli la helin, haddana waxaa hubaal ah in 6.5-milyan-tan oo tan ah ay dhaaftay. Nederlaan waxa u badan afar soo saarayaal taariikhi ah: Avico, Lamb Weston, McCain, iyo shiilan Faransiis ah. Iyadoo la tixgelinayo hawl-wadeennada yaryar, waxaa jira ilaa labaatan shirkadood, oo ku yaalla inta badan koonfurta dalka. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Agristo, PepsiCo (chips), iyo dhowr shirkadood oo kale (Peka, Schaap, Frespo) oo soo saara badeecooyin cusub sida shiilan faransiis, jeex, iyo xabadaha.
Nederlaan waxay isticmaashaa qiyaastii 4 milyan oo tan oo baradho ah sannadkii ( isha: VAVI-NAO), laakiin si cad uma dabooli karaan baahidan. Sannadkii 2023, warshadaha Nederlaanku waxay soo saareen 1.8 milyan oo tan oo cunto barafaysan iyo 354,000 oo tan oo badeecooyin kale ah. 10-kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlaha ah ee baahiyaha warshadaha Nederland wuxuu ahaa 1.1%, laakiin Covid wuxuu sababay hoos u dhac weyn 2020 kaas oo aan si dhib leh looga soo kaban tan iyo markaas. Nederlaan waxa u badan afar soo saarayaal taariikhi ah: Avico, Lamb Weston, McCain, iyo shiilan faransiis ah oo beerta. Marka laga yimaaddo hawl-wadeennadan waaweyn, waxa jira ilaa labaatan xarumood oo yaryar oo inta badan ku yaalla koonfurta dalka. Jarmalka, ku dhawaad shan iyo toban hawlwadeen ayaa si baaxad leh uga shaqeeya, oo leh in ka badan 20 xarumood oo dalka oo dhan ah. Kuwaas waxaa ka mid ah Agrarfrost, Wernsing, iyo Intersnack, iyo kuwo kale. Noocyada kala duwan ee badeecooyinka la dhammeeyey, ee aan daruuri ahayn la qaboojiyey, waa kuwo aad u ballaaran, oo u dhexeeya shiilan faransiis ah iyo shiilan cusub oo Faransiis ah ilaa baradhada qasacadaysan iyo saladh, iyo sidoo kale badeecooyin la jarjaray oo la jarjaray oo lagu baakadeeyey bacaha vacuum, chips, cunto fudud, iyo cunto diyaarsan. Warshadaha Jarmalka waxay isticmaaleen 3.86 milyan metrik ton sanadka 2022, waxayna muujiyeen celcelis ahaan kobaca sanadlaha ee 1.2% tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay.
Ka soo kabashada COVID-19 ayaa gaadhay in ka badan boqolkiiba saddex sannadkii, taas oo la filayo inay horseeddo wadarta shuruudaha ku dhow afar milyan metrik ton mustaqbalka dhow. Ugu dambeyntii, Faransiiska, isbeddelka warshadaha ayaa taariikh ahaan waxaa gacanta ku hayay McCain, oo leh 3 shirkadood oo waaweyn. Furitaanka dhowaan ee warshadda Clareboot ee Dunkirk waa horumar muhiim ah oo ka jira goobta ganacsiga ee carrada Faransiiska, maadaama ay dhowaan ku xigi doonto warshadda cusub ee Ecofrost ee u dhow Arras iyo Agristo oo u dhow Cambrai. Sidaa darteed, marka laga reebo Alto's 2 chips dhirta ee Brittany iyo koonfur-bari ee dalka, inta badan dhaqdhaqaaqa warshaduhu waxay ka dhacaan Hauts-de-France iyo Grand Est. Gobolladan ayaa la filayaa inay si weyn u balaadhiyaan aagagga wax-soo-saarka (iyaga oo ka hadlaya 30,000 hektar dheeraad ah muddo 5 sano ah) si ay u bixiyaan khadadka wax-soo-saarka shiilan ee cusub ee Faransiiska. Intii lagu jiray xilli ciyaareedkii 2022/23, warshadaha Faransiisku waxay soo saareen 1.49 milyan oo tan (Isha: GIPT), oo soo saara 691,00 tan oo badeecooyin la dhammeeyey, kuwaas oo 2/3 ka mid ah ay yihiin cunto barafaysan iyo 13% ay yihiin chips. Waxa lagu qiyaasaa in 71 % wax soo saarkan loo dhoofiyo meel ka baxsan xuduudaha dalka. 10kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, celceliska heerka kobaca sanadlaha wuxuu ahaa 2.3%. 2021 iyo 2022, ka soo kabashada Covid waxay aragtay kobac 14% ah, iyo 2023, waxay ahayd 5.3%. Waxaa la filayaa, in muddada gaaban, furitaanka dhirta dheeraadka ah ay horseedi doonto korodhka wadarta guud ee sahayda 2 milyan oo tan.
Furitaankii ugu dambeeyay ee Clarebout ee Dunkirk wuxuu ahaa horumar muhiim u ah ganacsiga Faransiiska, gaar ahaan maadaama ay dhowaan raaci doonto Ecofrost cusub oo u dhow Arras, iyo Agristo oo u dhow Cambrai. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, warshaduhu wali si buuxda uma horumarin. Wadarta awoodda wax-qabad ee NEPG-4 waxay hadda taagan tahay 16 ilaa 17 milyan oo tan, iyadoo Belgium ay ka dhigan tahay in ka badan 40% tan. Dhulka Nederlaan waxa uu u muuqdaa mid buuxa. Beljamka, horumaro dheeraad ah ayaa laga yaabaa inay ka dhacaan aagga Ecofrost (Peruvelz), aagga Agristo (Welsbeck), iyo aagga Avico (Poperinge). Si kastaba ha ahaatee, baradhada waxay u baahan doontaa in laga keeno xaafado fog ama in ka yar, oo u badan Faransiiska laakiin sidoo kale Rhineland ee Jarmalka. Maaddaama aagga baradhada ee Beljamka aanay u badnayn in uu dhaafo 100,000 hektar oo khatar ah in la isticmaalo wareegyada dalagga oo aad u gaaban, marka la barbar dhigo 90,000 ilaa 95,000 hektar sannadihii la soo dhaafay.