Baradhadu waa dalagga cuntada saddexaad ee ugu muhiimsan adduunka, oo quudiya in ka badan bilyan qof. Hase yeeshee, beerashada baradhada dhaqameed ayaa weli ah mid ku dheggan waagii hore-waxay ku xiran tahay faafinta clonal iyada oo loo marayo digriiga abuurka, kuwaas oo qaali ah in la qaado, u nugul cudurrada, oo xaddidaya hal-abuurka hiddaha.
Ku qor Abuurka baradhada dhabta ah ee isku-dhafka ah (TPS), tignoolajiyada khalkhal galinaysa ee ay samaysay shirkadda Dutch agri-biotech Solynta. Ka dib 18 sano oo R&D ah, Solynta ayaa dhammaystirtay a madal taranta isku-dhafan ee aan ahayn GMO taas oo keenta wax-soosaar sare, caabbinta cudurrada, iyo la qabsiga cimilada-Dhammaan waxay ka yimaaddaan iniin yar, oo khafiif ah.
Waa maxay sababta Abuurka Baradhada Runta ah? Xogta Ayaa Hadlaysa
- Khatarta Cudurrada oo la dhimay: Cudur soo daahay, cudur baradhada ba'an, ayaa beeralayda ku kacaya ilaa $ 6.7 bilyan sanadkii (FAO). Noocyada TPS ee Solynta ayaa ku jira hiddo-sideyaasha iska caabbinta dabiiciga ah, hoos u dhigista baahida fungicides.
- Qiimaha Hoose & Saadka: Qaadista digriiga abuurka ayaa xisaabta ku jira ilaa 50% kharashka wax soo saarka (CIP). TPS waxay dhimaysaa baahida gaadiidka 99%, samaynta iniin tayo leh oo ay heli karaan beeralayda fogfog.
- Wareegyada Taranka Dhaqso: Taranka baradhada caadiga ah ayaa qaata 10-15 sano nooc kasta oo cusub. Isku-dhafka TPS ayaa tan u soo dedejiya kaliya 4-5 sano, awood si degdeg ah ula qabsiga isbedelka cimilada (Nature Plants, 2023).
Korsashada Caalamiga ah: Laga bilaabo Kenya ilaa Hindiya
Solynta waxay la shaqaynaysaa hoggaamiyeyaasha warshadaha sida Bayer si loo cabbiro korsashada TPS ee suuqyada muhiimka ah:
- Gudaha Kenya, halkaasoo baradhadu ay celcelis ahaan ka soo baxaan 8-10 tan/ha (Vs. Yurub ee 40+ tan), tijaabooyinka TPS ayaa muujinaya 30% waxsoosaar sare oo leh wax-soo-saarka la dhimay.
- Hindiya, soo saaraha baradhada labaad ee ugu weyn adduunka, TPS ayaa ku caawin karta 1.5 milyan oo beeralay ah kor u qaadida faa'iidada (ICAR).
Jidka Horyaala: Ganacsiga & Awood-siinta Beeralayda
Solynta's CFO Hein Kruyt wuxuu xooga saarayaa ka bedelka R&D una guurayo ganacsi weyn, iyadoo qorshuhu yahay in lagu balaadhiyo wax soo saarka abuurka iyo shaqada. Dhanka kale, Bayer's VK Kishore warbixinta kooban ee tababbarka beeraha iyo dhulalka demo si loo wado korsashada dadka yar yar.
Mustaqbal waara oo beerashada baradhada
Abuurka baradhada dhabta ah ee isku-dhafan waxay ka dhigan yihiin wax ka badan boodboodka tignoolajiyada-waxay bixiyaan a waara, xal miisaan leh ilaalinta cuntada caalamiga ah. leh wax-soo-saar sare, caabbinta cudurrada, iyo kharashyada hoose, TPS ayaa lagu wadaa in ay wax ka beddesho beerashada baradhada, gaar ahaan gobollada soo koraya ee helidda abuur tayo leh ay xaddidan tahay.
As Maamulaha guud ee Solynta Peter Poortinga wuxuu dhigayaa: "Tani waxay ku saabsan tahay in beeralayda lagu xoojiyo hidde-side wanaagsan, kiimikooyin yar, iyo faa'iido badan." Kacaankii baradhada ayaa bilaabmay-wuxuuna ku bilaabmaa abuur.
