Horumar la taaban karo oo loogu talagalay waaxda beeraha Pakistan, iskaashi lala yeesho Kuuriyada Koonfureed ayaa la aasaasay si loo soo saaro baradhada abuur tayo sare leh iyada oo la adeegsanayo aeroponics-qaab kacaan ah oo beerashada dhirta taas oo meesha ka saaraysa baahida ciidda. Wadashaqayntan cusub ayaa diyaar u ah in ay Pakistan ka caawiso in ay kordhiso wax soo saarka baradhada iyada oo hoos u dhigaysa ku tiirsanaanta soo dejinta abuurka qaaliga ah. Iyada oo waaxda beeruhu ay tahay qayb muhiim ah oo ka qaybqaata dhaqaalaha Pakistan, hindisahan ayaa u taagan horumar weyn oo beerashada waarta.
Aeroponics: Xalka Beeraha Joogta ah
Aeroponics waa hab ay dhirta lagu beero hawo ama jawi ceeryaamo leh isticmaalka biyaha ugu yar, taas oo ka dhigaysa xal ku habboon beerashada casriga ah ee magaalooyinka iyo beeraha toosan. Farsamadan kaliya ma ilaaliso biyaha laakiin sidoo kale waxay kor u qaadaa korriinka degdega ah, soona saara dalagyo caafimaad qaba oo leh kheyraad yar. Iyada oo Pakistan ay sii kordheyso wax soo saarka baradhada, habkani wuxuu ballan-qaadayaa inuu si weyn u wanaajin doono tayada iyo tirada baradhada shinnida, oo ah qayb muhiim u ah beerashada waarta.
Pakistan waxa ay ku jirtaa kaalinta 35-aad ee ugu wax soo saarka badan baradhada caalamka, iyada oo wax soo saarkeedu kor u kacday in ka badan 5.87% saddexdii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Wax soo saarka dalka ayaa kor u kacay 2020 milyan oo tan 21-8.01 ilaa 2022 milyan oo tan 23-6,000. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, in kasta oo dhul beereed aad u ballaaran oo loogu talagalay beerista baradhada, Pakistan ayaa weli wajaheysa caqabad weyn: waddanku wuxuu soo dejiyaa inta u dhaxaysa 12,000 ilaa XNUMX tan oo baradho shinni ah sannadkii sababtoo ah tayada liidata ee abuurka gudaha laga soo saaro.
Hindisaha Wadajirka ah ee Wax-soo-saarka Abuurka La Hagaajiyay
Hindisaha cusub, Wax-soosaarka Baradhada Shinnida iyo Isku-dhafka Aeroponics, waa mashruuc ay iska kaashadeen Iskaashiga Kuuriya ee Hal-abuurka Beeraha (COPIA) iyo Golaha Cilmi-baarista Beeraha Pakistan (PARC). Iskaashigan ayaa ujeedadiisu tahay in la isticmaalo tignoolajiyada hawada sare si loo soo saaro baradho shinni ah oo shahaadaysan oo Pakistan ah. Kaabayaasha mashruuca waxaa ka mid ah afar guri oo lagu koriyo oo casri ah, 35 guri oo shaashad ah, iyo meel lagu kaydiyo qabow, oo dhammaan ku shaqeeya nidaamka cadceedda ee 100-kW, hubinta hawlgallo waara oo tamar wanaagsan leh.
Beerista hawada ayaa la xaqiijiyay in ay tahay mid wax soo saar badan leh, iyadoo beerashada baradhada dhaqameed ay dhaliso shan digriiga geedkiiba, halka nidaamka hawada uu soo saari karo inta u dhaxaysa 50 ilaa 60 digriiga geedkiiba. Faa'iidooyinka habkani waa caddahay: wax-soo-saarka si aad ah u sarreeya, tayada abuurka oo hagaagtay, iyo hoos u dhigista ku tiirsanaanta abuurka dibadda laga keeno, taas oo ugu dambeyntii hoos u dhigaysa qiimaha wax soo saarka.
Saamaynta Warshadaha Baradhada Pakistan
Wadashaqeyntan ayaa la filayaa in ay wax ka qabato caqabadaha baradhada shinnida ee tayadoodu liidato ee Pakistan, taasoo u sahlaysa waddanku inuu soo saaro kaydkiisa abuur tayo sare leh oo loogu talagalay isticmaalka gudaha iyo dhoofinta suurtagalka ah. Hadafka ayaa ah in la wanaajiyo wax-soo-saarka baradhada, la dhimo kharashka wax-soo-saarka, lana dhimo biilka culus ee qaranka ee baradhada shinnida.
Markii la asaasay xarunta hawada sare ee casriga ah, beeralayda Pakistan uma baahna inay ku tiirsanaadaan ilo dibadeed abuur tayo sare leh. Hindisahan ayaa loo arkaa mid wax ka beddelaya warshadaha beeraha, hagaajinta wax soo saarka iyo abuurista fursadaha Pakistan si ay mustaqbalka u noqoto dhoofiyaha saafiga ah ee baradhada.
Rajada mustaqbalka ee Waaxda Beeraha Pakistan
Iskaashiga u dhexeeya Pakistan iyo Kuuriyada Koonfureed ayaa dhaafsiisan wax soo saarka baradhada. Waa qayb ka mid ah dadaalka ballaaran ee lagu casriyeynayo beeraha dalka iyadoo loo marayo hal-abuurnimo iyo qaadashada tignoolajiyada horumarsan. Ra’iisul wasaaraha Pakistan, Shehbaz Sharif, ayaa tilmaamay ahmiyadda mashruucan, isagoo sheegay inuu awood u siin doono beeralayda deegaanka, isla markaana uu kor u qaadi doono wax soo saarka guud ee dhanka beeraha.
Marka laga soo tago hindisaha baradhada hawada, Pakistan waxa ay sidoo kale furtay Machadka Qaranka ee Genomics iyo Advanced Biotechnology, xarun cilmi-baaris oo casri ah oo diiradda saareysa geedka, xayawaanka, iyo genomics-ka microbial. Tani waxay muujinaysaa sida ay dalka uga go'an tahay horumarinta cilmi-baarista beeraha iyo kobcinta hal-abuurka qaybaha.
Wadashaqeynta Pakistan iyo Kuuriyada Koonfureed waxay astaan u tahay horumarka ugu weyn ee horumarinta dhaqamada beerashada waara oo hufan ee Pakistan. Soo saarista aeroponics wax soo saarka baradhada abuurka, hindisahani waxa uu hayaa awooda in uu wax ka bedelo warshadaha baradhada ee dalka, hubinta in si joogto ah loo helo abuur tayo sare leh, kordhinta wax soo saarka dalagga, iyo yaraynta ku tiirsanaanta soo dejinta. Mashruucu marka uu sii socdo, waxa uu u gogol xaarayaa horumar dheeraad ah oo dhanka tignoolajiyada beeraha ah, ka faa'iidaysiga beeralayda iyo ka qayb qaadashada kobaca mustaqbalka fog ee qaybta beeraha Pakistan.
