Waa maxay sababta beeralayda baradhada waaweyn ee Kenya ay u beeranayaan jaalaha si ay u ilaaliyaan xabxabka

Ku dhex wad meelaha baradhada ka baxa sida Narok, Nyandarua, Nakuru iyo Meru waxaadna dareemi doontaa wax la yaab leh: beeraha jaalaha ah ee dhalaalaya ee canola ubaxa halkaasoo baradhadu ay mar ka talinayeen. In kasta oo ay u ekaan karto bilicda quruxda badan, dalaggan dahabiga ah waxa uu qabanayaa shaqo dhab ah oo ka dambaysa muuqaallada - gaar ahaan beeralayda kuwaas oo la halgamaya hoos u dhaca wax-soosaarka baradhada sababo la xiriira. cayayaanka iyo cudurrada joogtada ah.

Cadowga baradhada No. 1: Cudurrada ciidda ka dhasha

Baradhada Irish waxay aad ugu nugul yihiin cudurada ka dhasha carrada sida Rhizoctonia Solani, Verticillium dahliae iyo nematodes - weeraryahannada aan la arki karin ee waxyeelleeya xididdada, yareeya xajmiga tuber iyo wax-soo-saarka. Waqti ka dib, beeritaanka baradhada joogtada ah ( monocropping ) ayaa ka dhigaysa dhibaatada ka sii daraysa, maadaama cadaadiska cudurku uu kordho xilli ka dib.

Laakiin canola - ina-adeer ka mid ah kaabajka iyo caleenta (Brassicaceae (Cruciferae) qoyska) - waxay caddaynaysaa inay tahay a game-beddele.

Difaaca dabiiciga ah ee Canola: Biofumigation

Marka xididdada canola ay koraan, waxay sii daayaan xeryahooda loo yaqaan glucosinolates. Kuwani waxay u jajabaan biofumigants-dabiiciga ah - maaddooyinka u dhaqma sida jeermis-dilaha khafiifka ah, organic ee ciidda.

biofumigants-kan waxa la tusay:

• Cabudhinta rhizoctonia, sababta madaw ee loo yaqaan 'scurf' iyo canker stem
• In la yareeyo tirada dadka nematode, kuwaas oo weerara xididdada baradhada
• Jebiyo meertada nolosha Verticillium doonaa cudurada

Natiijada? Carro caafimaad leh iyo dalagyo baradho caafimaad leh.

"Waxaan qorsheyneynaa inaan la wareegno Canola"

"Waxaan qorsheynayaa inaan baradhadayda ku beddelo canola," ayuu yidhi Muuse, beeraleyda baradhada ee Mau Narok. "Dhibaatooyin ayaa naga haysatay cuduro iyo qaar ka mid ah cawska madax-adaygga ah, marka la beddelo canola, waxaan rajeyneynaa inaan soo celinno caafimaadka ciidda oo aan wanaajino wax-soo-saarka."

Qorshihiisa wuxuu ka tarjumayaa isbeddel ballaaran: Canola/Kufsi (Naafada Brassica) waxay noqonaysaa a lamaane qiimo leh baradho si fiican u koraya iyada oo wareeg ah.

Sida wareeggu u shaqeeyo

Markaad baradhada ku beddesho canola, waxaad jebinaysaa meertada ay cudur-sidaha carradu ku tiirsan yihiin si ay u noolaadaan. Xididda Canola ayaa qoto dheer, carrada hawo geliso oo kor loo qaado maadada organic. Dalaggu marka uu dhinto oo uu qudhmo, waxa uu ka tagaa nafaqooyinka sida baaruud iyo boron - lagama maarmaan u ah koritaanka baradhada.

Halkii ay dib ugu beeri lahaayeen dhul "daalan" oo cudurro ka buuxaan, beeralayda hadda waxay siinayaan beerahooda dib u habeyn - iyo dalagyada baradhada ee soo socda ayaa muujinaya. koritaan xoogan, calaamado yar oo cudur ah iyo waxsoosaar wanaagsan.

Taageerada beeraha

Khubarada beeraleyda ayaa si dhow u darsayay saameyntan. Marka loo eego tijaabooyinka goobta iyo khibradaha beeralayda:

• Wax soo saarka baradhada si weyn u kordhi wareegga canola ka dib.
• Waxaa jira Baahida yar ee fungicides iyo nematicides, hoos u dhigista kharashyada wax gelinta.
• Dalaggu wuxuu u soo baxaa si isku mid ah dhaawac xidid yar iyo digriiga nadiifka ah marka la goosto.

Xitaa cadaadiska haramaha ayaa hoos loo dhigaa, gaar ahaan cawska iyo cawska brome, kuwaas oo inta badan u adkaysta daawooyinka herbicides.

Beeralayda baradhada, ogow

Haddii aad koreyso baradhada oo aad la halgameyso cudur ama cayayaan dhismaya, ku rogrogashada canola waxay noqon kartaa hagaajinta ugu fudud uguna caqli badan la heli karo. Halkan waxaa ah dulmar degdeg ah oo ku saabsan sida loo bilaabo:

• Ku koraan canola xilliga ka baxsan ama inta u dhaxaysa wareegyada badarka.
• U ogolow inuu si buuxda u ubaxo oo ku fasho, ama soo goosta iniinaha saliid.
• Lasoco dalagga baradhadaada xilliga xiga faa'iidada ugu badan.

Fikradaha gadaal-

Canola maaha ubax jaale ah oo dhalaalaya oo duurka ku yaal - waa a qalab noole awood leh u soo celinta dheelitirka ciiddaada iyo ka ilaalinta baradhadaada cadawga aan muuqan. Sida beeralayda Kenya oo dhan ay soo dhaweeyeen beeraha cimilo-xariif ah, canola waxay si dhakhso ah u noqonaysaa mid ka mid ah hubka ugu caqliga badan ee dagaalka baradho ka caafimaad badan, adkeysi badan.

Markaa marka xigta oo aad aragto goobaha jaalaha ah ee dhalaalaya, xusuusnow: way ka qurux badan yihiin - waxay u dagaallamayaan buundooyin wanaagsan!