Guddoomiyaha gobolka Alexei Besprozvannykh ayaa ku baaqay in la mamnuuco baradhada laga dhoofiyo Kaliningrad ilaa gobolku ka gaaro isku filnaansho buuxda. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, beeralayda maxalliga ah waxay sheeganayaan inay mar hore ka fogaayeen dhoofinta saadka aan faa'iido doonka ahayn awgeed - iyaga oo kor u qaadaya su'aalaha ku saabsan lama huraanka xayiraadahaas.
Doodda Guddoomiyaha: Ku-haynta Baradhada Deegaanka
Besprozvannykh ayaa ku doodaya in halka Kaliningrad ay ku dhowdahay inay isku filnaato baradhada, xitaa dhoofinta yaryar (sida lagu sheegay agagaarka 5% goosashada 2024) waxay halis galinaysaa saadka deegaanka. Waxa uu iftiimiyay kor u kaca qiimaha tafaariiqda iyo kharashka saadka oo laba jibaaran marka baradhada dib loo soo dhoofiyo.
"Waa maxay sababta dhoofinta marka aynaan si buuxda isku filnayn? Bixinta laba jeer ee saadka macno ma samaynayso," ayuu yiri. Badhasaabku waxa uu u xilsaaray Wasaaradda Beeraha in ay ka wada xaajoodaan joojinta dhoofka dhoofinta.
Jawaabta Beeralayda: Dhoofinta ayaa ah mid aan waxba ka jirin
Beeralayda ayaa ka hortagaya in dhoofintu ay tahay mid aan dhaqaale ahaan lagu shaqayn karin. Denis Chechulin, madaxa KFH "Kalina," ayaa sheegay RUGARD:
Baradhada uma dhoofinno dhul weynaha Ruushka - saadka aad ayuu qaali u yahay.
Bedelkii, KFH "Kalina" diiradda saaraa baradhada abuurka shixnadaha, kuwaas oo aan wali la taaban. Beero kale ayaa ku celceliyay tan, iyaga oo xusay in kharashka gaadiidka (taas oo wax ku kordhin karta 30-50% qiimaha) in dhoofinta baaxadda leh ay noqoto mid aan macquul ahayn.
Xaqiiqooyinka Suuqa: yaraanta iyo Kor u kaca Qiimaha
A Baradho yaraan 2024 ee Bartamaha Russia Beeralayda Kaliningrad ayaa horseeday in ay iibiyaan kaydka dheeraadka ah ee qaranka, taasoo hoos u dhigtay sahayda maxalliga ah. Ku xigeenka agaasimaha SPAR, Alexei Yelaev, ayaa xaqiijiyay "Qiimaha wax iibsiga oo aad u sarreeya" yaraanta awgeed.
Caalamka, qiimaha baradhada ayaa kor u kacay (+ 15% gudaha EU, + 20% gudaha Mareykanka 2023-2024 sababtoo ah hoos u dhaca wax-soo-saarka cimilada). Xaaladda Kaliningrad ayaa ka tarjumaysa isbeddelkan, laakiin mamnuucista dhoofinta qasabka ah ayaa laga yaabaa inaysan wax ka qaban arrinta asaasiga ah: scalability wax soo saarka.
Siyaasadda vs. Waxqabadka
Iyadoo guddoomiyuhu uu doonayo inuu dejiyo qiimaha, beeralayda ayaa ku doodaya in xoogagga suuqyadu ay mar hore xaddideen dhoofinta. Halkii laga mamnuuci lahaa, maalgelinta kaydinta, tayada abuurka, iyo kabidda iibka gudaha waxay si fiican u xaqiijin kartaa sahayda. Nidaaminta xad-dhaafka ah waxay halis gelinaysaa beeraha iyadoon la xalin caqabadaha saadka ama tartanka.
