Ozone inta lagu jiro kaydinta iyo saadka baradhada - 2. Dib u eegista "faa'iidooyinka iyo khasaarooyinka"

Ozone waa hawo koronto ku shaqeysa, oo la mid ah hawada ay dadku neefsadaan, waxaana loo isticmaali karaa in lagu dilo cayayaanka, fangaska iyo in lagu baabi'iyo caaryada ku jirta weelasha hadhuudhka, ayuu yiri khabiir ka tirsan Jaamacadda Purdue. "Waxa ugu fiican ee ozone-ku waa in uusan ka tagin haraaga sunta cayayaanka ee badeecada mana saameynayso tayada cuntada," ayuu yiri Mason.

"Dad badan ayaa yaqaan ozone-ka, laakiin ma oga,". Tusaale ahaan, urta ka dambeysa duufaanta hillaaca waa O3, urta ka soo baxda qaansada alxanka sidoo kale waa ozone. Ozonators-ka waxaa sidoo kale la dhigaa musqulaha dadweynaha si looga saaro urta. "Waxa ugu fiican ee ku saabsan O3 waa inaysan ka tagin haraaga sunta cayayaanka ee badeecada mana saameynayso tayada cuntada," ayuu yiri Mason.

Tiknoolajiyaddan waxaa si weyn loogu isticmaalaa warshadaha warshadaha baradhada kaydinta baradhada. Mason waxay saadaalinaysaa in warshadaha dabiiciga ah ay noqon doonaan kuwa xiga ee la qaadan doono habkan. "Ma haystaan ​​​​wax kale oo ay hadda isticmaalaan," ayay tiri. "Runtii waxay ku dhibtoonayaan inay helaan siyaabo lagu xakameeyo cayayaanka ku jira weelasha, ozone-kana waxaa horey loogu ansixiyay suuqa dabiiciga ah."

Kaydinta muraayadaha Ozone iyo jawiga la xakameeyey ee ku jira qalabka dib u soo celinta

PurFresh waxay la shaqaysaa ozone-ka lagu duro weelka reefer-ka. "Waxaan tan ku sameynaa guddi aan, shirkad ahaan, ku rakibno weelka reefer-ka," ayay tiri Joyce. "Marka laga soo tago duritaanka O3 ee saameeya jawiga reefer-ka, waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa guddi labaad, ikhtiyaarka CA oo ay ku jirto ozone. Tani waxay sidoo kale suurtogal ka dhigaysaa in heerkulka iyo heerka CO2 ee weelka lagu hagaajiyo rabitaanka macaamiisha.

Labada guddiba, waxaan sidoo kale bixinnaa raadraaca weelasha oo ku xiran labada guddi. Tani waxay ka dhigaysaa meelaynta mid sax ah marka loo eego goobaha shirkadda maraakiibta waxayna noo ogolaanaysaa inaan ka hagaajinno goobaha guddiga meel fog haddii loo baahdo.” Isticmaalka O3 wuxuu bixiyaa faa'iidooyin kale, sida laga soo xigtay Joyce. “Ozone wuxuu dilaa in ka badan 99% dhammaan bakteeriyada iyo fangaska ku jira weelka.

Bal qiyaas inaad haysato baradho caaryo leh oo ku jirta culayskaaga. Xaaladaha caadiga ah, fangaskaasi wuxuu ku faafaa weelka oo culayskaaga oo dhan wuu burburaa. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, marka la isticmaalo guddiga ozone-ka, waxyeelladu way sii socotaa. ku xaddidan hal baradho ah.

Sidaa darteed, ma aha wax lala yaabo in daawadan dabiiciga ah hadda si weyn loogu isticmaalo la dagaallanka fayraska korona. Waa muhiim in weelka lagu xidho isticmaalka guddigan ilaa uu gaaro meeshii loogu talagalay, haddii kale O3-ga la duray ayaa ka baxa weelka.

Ozone sida daaweynta ka dib goosashada baradhada

Mashruucani wuxuu qiimeeyay suurtagalnimada isticmaalka gaaska ozone-ka sida daaweynta goosashada ka dib si loo xakameeyo cudurrada gudaha Baradhada la keydiyayOzone waa wakiil oksaydheyn ah oo muddo gaaban jira, oo aad u falceliya, oo leh awood la xaqiijiyay oo lagu xakameyn karo noolaha keena cudurrada. 

• Isticmaalka ozone (10-20 mg O3/kg/saacaddii) iyo Purogene® (Chlorine dioxide; 200 ppm) muddo 1 maalin ah bartamaha xilliga kaydinta jiilaalka ma aysan saameyn ku yeelan heerarka cudurka, midabka maqaarka ama miisaanka oo yaraada marka la cabbiro dhammaadka kaydinta.
• When tubers were inoculated with a range of pathogens (Fusarium sambucinum, F. solani., Phytophthora infestans, Helminthosporium solani), oo lagu soo bandhigay qoto dheer oo nabarro ah oo ku habboon cudur kasta, heerarka cudurku badanaa way kordhaan, si kastaba ha ahaatee daawaynta O3 (20 mg O3/kg/saacaddii) ma aysan yareyn horumarinta mid ka mid ah cudurradan.
• In the absence of potential interference by the surrounding storage environment, pure cultures of Fusarium spp., P. infestans and sclerotia of Sclerotinia sclerotiorum were exposed to 45 mg O3/plate/hr for 1 or 2 days. The O3 treatments had no effect on sporulation of any of the pathogens and did not reduce mycelial growth of Fusarium spp. Mycelial growth of Phytophthora and sclerotial germination of Sclerotinia were suppressed for the duration of the O3 treatment period, however normal growth resumed when the cultures were placed in O3-free conditions.
• Daawaynta O3 (ilaa 320 mg O3/kg/saacaddii muddo 2 maalmood ah) ma aysan yareyn awoodda soo bixidda baradhada abuurka, si kastaba ha ahaatee daawaynta ozone (~20 mg O3/kg/saacaddii muddo 1, 7 ama 21 maalmood ah) waxay si weyn u yareysay nabarka dhumucda periderm ee baradhada la daweeyayDaawaynta baradhada abuurka leh ozone (0 ama 20 mg O3/kg/saacaddii muddo 1 ama 2 maalmood ah) ka hor beerista badanaa ma saameynin meesha dhirta laga soo saaro ama wax soo saarka, si kastaba ha ahaatee xaaladaha qabow oo qoyan, baradhada abuurka ee lagu daweeyay O3 waxay soo saareen meel bannaan oo liidata iyo wax soo saar liita marka loo eego xakamaynta.

Iyada oo lagu saleynayo natiijooyinka laga helay noocyada daaweynta ee lagu qiimeeyay mashruucan, ozone-ku wuxuu u muuqdaa inuu leeyahay awood xaddidan oo ah qalab lagu maareeyo cudurrada ee baradhada la keydiyey.

Cashar aad muhiim u ah ayaa ahaa in saameynta xooggan ee oksaydhaynta ee ozone-ka marka si joogto ah loo isticmaalo ay sababi karto miridhku dhismaha birta ah. O3Co waxay go'aansatay inay beddesho habkeeda oo dhan, halkii ay ku isticmaali lahayd xaddi joogto ah oo ah O3 si ay u xakamayso bakteeriyada, caaryada, iwm., waxay samayn lahayd mashiinno waaweyn waxayna mari lahayd xaddi badan oo ah ozone-ka muddooyinka gaabanWaxaa la ogaaday inaysan jirin miridhku, waxaana la gaaray heer dil oo wanaagsan oo bakteeriyada ah. Tan iyo markaas, shirkaddu waxay ku talinaysaa kaydinta "qaraxyada", in la xakameeyo oo la sii wado. Natiijooyinku waxay muujiyeen inay aad waxtar u leeyihiin, waxyeellooyinka soo raacana way noqdeen kuwo aan jirin.

Shirkaddu waxay sidoo kale ogaatay inay soo saari karto tirada ugu badan ee ozone saafi ah oo leh matoorka O3 ee ugu kalsoonida badan ee laga heli karo meel kasta. Marka laga soo tago la shaqaynta UI, shirkaddu waxay iskaashi la samaysay mashaariic cilmi-baaris ah oo ay la samaysay Jaamacadda Purdue, Kansas State, North Dakota State, Texas A&M iyo Shaybaarka Qaranka ee Idaho oo ku saabsan baradhada, basasha iyo badarka. Sannadkii 2008, O3Co waxay ku fidday daaweynta hadhuudhka kaydinta ozone, iyadoo iskaashi la samaysay Archer Daniels Midland Company (ADM)