Tiknoolajiyada kala soocida raajada, indhaha, waxay ogaataa walxaha aan loo baahnayn

Beeraha iyo beeraha waxay noqon karaan adduunyo cajiib ah oo sixir ah naftooda.

Kaliya ma rabtid in dadka degan - ama kuwa soo duulaya - ay ku dambeeyaan saladhkaaga ama bacda strawberries-ka barafaysan. Sidoo kale macaamiishu ma arkaan caleemo qallalan, qalalan ama miro bunni ah oo jilicsan oo macaan.

Waa halkaas meesha kala soocidda iyo ogaanshaha raajada/birta. Hadday tahay mid loogu talagalay processor cusub oo la jarjaray, qaboojin ama qasacadaysan, wax soo saarku wuxuu ka yimaadaa isla meesha: bannaanka. Rah, masas, cayayaan, walxo qalaad sida birta, cilladaha ku jira badeecada lafteeda - dhammaantood waa in la aqoonsadaa oo laga saaraa sida ugu waxtarka badan inta lagu jiro processing.

Awoodda duullaanka ma dhammaato marka wax soo saarku gaaro geedka. Iyadoo ay jiraan xirashada ilaalinta iyo ilaalin kala duwan oo badankoodu ay haystaan, walxaha ayaa sidoo kale halkaas ku geli kara isku darka.

"Warshadaha, shirkaduhu waxay u janjeeraan inay kala saaraan tiknoolajiyada kala soocidda iyo ogaanshaha raajada/birta," ayuu yiri Richard F. Stier, oo ah saynisyahan cunto oo la-taliye ah oo ku sugan Sonoma, California. "Teknoolojiyadaha dambe waxaa loogu talagalay in laga saaro agabyada shisheeye ee gaarka ah."

Qalabka lagu ogaado biraha iyo mashiinnada raajada ayaa aqoonsan kara birta, dhagaxyada, lafaha adag, balaastikada iyo agabyada kale iyadoo lagu saleynayo kala duwanaanshaha cufnaanta, ayuu yiri Stier. Wuxuu ku nuuxnuuxsaday inay yihiin xayawaan ka duwan teknoolojiyada kala soocidda, kuwaas oo adeegsada laysarka iyo ilo iftiin oo kala duwan.

Kala soocidda: Sida iyo Goorta

John Kadinger, Key Technology market manager based in Walla Walla, Washington, said that besides optical sorting using color cameras with standard and infrared options that can pick up differences in colors and textures to differentiate between good product and everything else, laser systems are effective when screening product upon coming into a plant – on their own or in combination with cameras, depending on the application. The fluorescence-sensing laser sorter identifies different levels of chlorophyll along with color, size and shape to tell the good from the not.

Kadinger wuxuu sheegay in ogaanshaha birta ay caadi ahaan tahay baaritaanka ugu dambeeya ee walxaha shisheeye ee birta ah ee ku jira baakadaha dhabta ah.

"Dhanka kale, kala soocidda dhijitaalka ah, waxaa lagu samayn karaa meelo badan oo khadka ah," ayuu yiri. "Farqiga ugu weyn waa kala soocidda dhijitaalka ah waxay isticmaashaa noocyo badan oo dareemayaal ah si loo aqoonsado walxaha shisheeye iyo cilladaha iyadoo la adeegsanayo astaamo badan ... midab, qaab, cabbir, qaab-dhismeed iyo sifooyin bayoolaji."

Wuxuu yiri, isticmaalka ogaanshaha birta marka baakadaha la dhammeeyo iyada oo aan hore loo baarin waxay noqon kartaa wax khasaara ah. Haddii la helo walxo shisheeye, xirmada oo dhan waa la saarayaa, ayuu yiri Kadinger. Shirkadaha horey u baara badeecada waxay noqon karaan kuwo waxtar badan leh oo arki kara qashin yar.

"Waxaan sameyneynaa kala soocid badan meesha laga helayo ama kala soocidda wax yar ka hor inta aan la xirin baakadaha ama meel kasta oo u dhaxaysa, iyadoo ku xiran qaabka warshadda," ayuu yiri. "Waxaan inta badan raadineynaa walxaha shisheeye iyo cilladaha marka ay soo gasho warshadda. Hadhow hawsha, waxay si aad ah diiradda u saartaa cilladaha, laakiin walxaha shisheeye ayaa sidoo kale weli muhiim ah. Meesha lagu meeleeyo kala soocidda waxay ku xiran tahay falsafadda warshadda."

Hawlgallada qaarkood waxay adeegsadaan kala-soocid badan horaantii hawsha si loo hubiyo in inta badan agabka shisheeye ee aan loo baahnayn iyo alaabta cilladaysan laga saaro goor hore halkii laga saari lahaa - habka uu Kadinger taageerayo.

"Waxay ahaan jirtay, sameynta dhammaan habaynta hore, ka dibna kala sooc oo samee hubinta tayadaas ka hor inta aan la xirin," ayuu yiri Kadinger. "Laakiin hadda qaar ayaa ogaaday inay hagaajinayso habka iyadoo hore loo kala soocayo."

Taasi waxay noqon kartaa mid waxtar badan leh maadaama "aysan farsamaynayn waxyaabaha aysan iibin doonin," ayuu yiri Kadinger. "Way fududahay in cilladaha laga saaro si dhakhso ah, kaliya waxaa kaliya oo la farsameeyaa badeecad wanaagsan."

Wuxuu intaas ku daray in qaar ka mid ah "badeecada wanaagsan" ee la iska dhaafo kuwa xun marka hore la baarayo la marin karo nooc labaad oo dib loo soo kaban karo.

"Waxaan aaminsanahay inay ugu wanaagsan tahay in la kala saaro si loo horumariyo wax soo saarkaaga iyo hufnaantaada sida ugu dhakhsaha badan," ayuu yiri, "iyo sidoo kale in la hubiyo dhammaadka in aan waxba lagu soo darin durdurka sida dhegaha la gashado, galoofyada ama wax loo isticmaalo warshadda. Booskayagu waa (kala saar) labada darafba."

Dabcan, badeecaddu wax badan ayay ku leedahay habka, sidoo kale.

"Guud ahaan marka la isticmaalayo qalab cusub, waxaan kugula talineynaa dareemayaasha kamaradaha iyo laser-ka labadaba nooca hore ama ka dib habka," ayuu yiri Kadinger, isagoo soo xiganaya isbinaajka oo u janjeera inuu la yimaado qashin badan oo beerta ah tusaale ahaan isticmaalka ku habboon ee tiknoolajiyada isku dhafan.

Kadinger wuxuu sheegay in Key uu tijaabinayay kamaradaha isticmaala "midabada midabka sare leh" si ay uga caawiyaan kala duwanaanshaha yar ee midabada. Tusaale ahaan, qolofka, qolofka iyo xuubka ku jira lawska iyo yicibta aad bay isugu egyihiin midabka, taasoo adkeyneysa in la kala saaro waxa jira.