Glyphosate -16 siyaabaha kor loogu qaado natiijooyinka

Iyada oo qiimaha sare iyo helitaanka hooseeya ee glyphosate xilli ciyaareedkan, waxaa laga yaabaa inaad ka faa'iidaysato aragti cusub oo ku saabsan sida ugu badan ee sahayda aad haysato.

"Waxaad bixisay lacag fiican waxaadna u qalantaa inaad si buuxda u hesho shaqada alaabtaas," ayuu yidhi Bernie Roossinck, lataliyaha dalagga shahaadaysan iyo maamulaha iibka degmada ee Wilbur-Ellis. Taladiisa: Ha qaadin jid-gaabyo kugu dambayn kara lacag intaad kaydsan lahayd. Halkan waxaa ah 16 talooyinka ugu fiican ee dheeraadka ah iyo talooyin kaa caawinaya inaad hagaajiso natiijooyinka xakamaynta haramaha ee glyphosate xilli ciyaareedkan.

1. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad go'aansato inta u dhaxaysa isticmaalka glyphosate ee galleyda ama soybeans, dooro soybeans, wuxuu kula taliyaa Mark Loux, Saynisyahanka haramaha ee Fidinta Jaamacadda Gobolka Ohio. Inta badan xaaladaha, galleyda ayaa leh fursado badan oo ka hortag ah oo la heli karo.

2. Tixgeli in codsiga gubashada gu'ga uu yahay isticmaalka ugu fiican ee alaabta la heli karo, Loux ayaa ku daray.

3. Haddii aad u baahan tahay inaad glyphosate ku fidiso hektar ka badan intii caadiga ahayd, isticmaal qiime hoose oo calaamadeysan haddii cabbirka haramaha uu oggol yahay, wuxuu kula taliyaa Bryan Young, saynisyahanka haramaha ee Jaamacadda Purdue. Ku dhex jir calaamadda si aadan naftaada ugu diyaarin arrimo badan oo haramaha ah xilliyada dambe ama dhibaatooyinka iska caabinta xilli ciyaareedka soo socda.

4. Tixgeli haramahaaga dhibaatada ugu badan oo ku dar la-hawlgalayaasha taangiga-isku-dhafka ah ee calaamadeysan kuwaas oo kor u qaadi kara xakamaynta glyphosate.

5. Iska ilaali isku darka glyphosate iyo herbicides xiriir, kuwaas oo qaar ka mid ah ay noqon karaan iska caabin ah oo ay yareeyaan xakamaynta, ku taliyay Rich Zollinger, Extension weed scientist emeritus, North Dakota State University.

6. Ha raagin codsigaaga. Raac haramaha yaryar ka hor inta aysan gaarin 3" dherer ah si loo helo natiijooyinka ugu wanaagsan.

7. Codso glyphosate inta u dhaxaysa 10 subaxnimo iyo 6 galabnimo Taasi waxay kaa caawin doontaa inaad iska ilaaliso ku buufinta dharabka dhirta, taas oo joojin karta xakamaynta.

8. Hubi in samaynta glyphosate-kaagu uu ku jiro qalab-sufactant nonionic (NIS). Qaar ka mid ah hababka ma sameeyaan iyo NIS (calaamad oggolaanshaha) waxay ka caawisaa wax ka qabashada noocyada haramaha sida lambsquarters caadiga ah, kochia, morningglory iyo inta badan cawska sanadlaha ah, ayuu yiri Joe Gednalske, maareeyaha, Golaha Soosaarayaasha iyo Qaybiyeyaasha Agrotechnology.

9. Isticmaal ammonium sulfate (AMS) ama qaboojiyaha tayada leh. Beeraley badan ayaan jeclayn inay xakameeyaan AMS, laakiin tixgeli in xitaa biyaha jilicsan, 4 rodol. AMS 100kii gallonba waxay wanaajisaa natiijooyinka ka hortagga haramaha, ayuu raaciyay Gednalske.

10. Isticmaal mugga biyaha ugu hooseeya ee uu oggol yahay calaamadda glyphosate ilaa lammaanayaashaada isku darka haanta u baahan biyo badan mooyee.

11. Iska ilaali in lagu buufiyo xaaladaha boodhka ah, sababtoo ah boodhku waxa ay hawlgelisaa glyphosate.

12. Waxaa la mid ah cimilada qabow. Codso glyphosate marka heerkulku ka sarreeyo 65 darajo F.

13. Codsiga buufinta qallafsan ee la isticmaalayo tignoolajiyada dhimista qulqulka (DRT) si loo yareeyo ganaaxyada waa qiimo, ayuu yidhi Gednalske. "Xajmiga buufinta hooseeya iyo buufinta qallafsan waxay u oggolaanayaan xoog-saar weyn oo firfircoon dhibic kasta oo buufin ah."

14. Isticmaal buufinta saxda ah ee kor u kaca dhererka, ayuu ku daray.

15. Si tartiib ah ugu gudub garoonka!

16. Kobcso codsiga soo socda, haddii loo baahdo, laakiin dib u dhig beerista ugu yaraan laba ilaa saddex maalmood ka dib codsiga si aad u siiso wakhti ka hortag ah oo ay ku shaqeyso, Zollinger ayaa ku taliya.

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U diyaari beeralayda.  Mid ma haysatid? Soo iibso mid la isticmaalay ama arag haddii aad mid ka kiraysan karto deriskaaga. "Waxaa laga yaabaa inaysan ku fiicneyn, laakiin markaad ka soo horjeedo $ 90 kaynta dhirta ama helitaan la'aanta, waxaad joogi kartaa halkaas nadiifinta arrimo badan oo haramaha," Ferrie ayaa tiri.

/ haramaha