Dawladda UK waxay qaaday tillaabo weyn oo ku wajahan qaadashada dalagyada hidde-socod-ku-beddelka ah iyada oo dhaqangelinaysa sharciga labaad ee hoos imanaya Tignoolajiyada Hidde-raaca (Transiga saxda ah) Sharciga 2023. Xeerarka cusub, oo la horgeeyay Baarlamaanka Febraayo 2025 oo ay dib u eegis ku sameeyeen guddi bishii Maarso 2025, waxay dejiyeen qaab-dhismeed nidaameed saynis taageerayo oo loogu talagalay dhirta saxda ah ee England, oo daboolaysa sii-deynta deegaanka, badbaadada cuntada, iyo ganacsiga.
Talaabadan ayaa England la jaanqaadeysa wadamada kale ee beeralayda ah ee horumarsan, sida Japan iyo Argentina, kuwaas oo horey u qaatay tignoolajiyada wax ka beddelka hidda-wadaha si kor loogu qaado adkeysiga dalagga iyo waaritaanka. Sida lagu sheegay warbixin 2024 ka Golaha Biotechnology ee Beeraha, dalagyada hiddo-wade-ku-beddelka ahi waxay yarayn karaan qashinka cuntada adduunka ilaa iyo 30% iyadoo la jarayo isticmaalka sunta cayayaanka 20%— wax ka beddelka ciyaarta beeralayda iyo deegaanka labadaba.
Baradhada CRISPR-Edited Phytoform's: Xalka qashinka cuntada
Mid ka mid ah ka-faa'iideystayaasha ugu horreeya ee isbeddelka sharciyeedkan waa bilawga Agtech ee fadhigiisu yahay UK Phytoform, kaas oo horumaray baradho aan bunni ahayn iyadoo la isticmaalayo CRISPR-tafatirka hidda-wadaha. Baradhadan waxaa loo farsameeyay xannibaadda polyphenol oxidase (PPO), enzyme ka masuulka ah browning, iyada oo aan isbeddelin dhadhan ama muuqaal.
Qashinka cuntadu waa arrin muhiim u ah beeraha-1.3 bilyan oo tan Cuntada ayaa lunta ama lumisa adduunka sannad kasta (FAO, 2023), iyadoo khasaaraha ka dib goosashada baradhada oo keliya lagu xisaabiyo ilaa 30% ee wax soo saarka. Hal-abuurka Phytoform wuxuu ka caawin karaa tafaariiqlayaasha iyo macaamiisha inay baradhada cusub sii dheereeyaan, taasoo yaraynaysa qashinka aan loo baahnayn.
William Pelton, maamulaha shirkadda Phytoform, wuxuu xooga saarayaa saamaynta deegaanka: "Marka baradhada la tuuro sababtoo ah browning, dhammaan kheyraadka-biyaha, bacriminta, tamarta - ee beeray iyaga waa la luminayaa. Tignoolajiyadayadu waxay hubisaa in waxsoosaar badan uu gaaro miiska."
Sidee CRISPR uga duwan tahay GMO-dhaqameedyada
Si ka duwan GMO-yada caadiga ah, kuwaas oo soo bandhigaya DNA-da shisheeye, CRISPR waxay u ogolaataa tafatir sax ah oo la beegsaday gudaha genome-ka warshada. Kala soocidani waxa ay caawisay in la helo nidaam iyo aqbalaadda macaamiisha, sida lagu arkay wadamada sida Maraykanka iyo Brazil, halkaas oo dalaggii la tafatiray ee CRISPR horeba loo isticmaalay.
Daraasad 2025 ka Dhirta Dabiiciga ah heley taas 90% macaamiishu waxay aad u aqbaleen cuntooyinka hidda-sidaha lagu tafatiray marka la barbar dhigo GMOs, waa haddii ay bixiyaan faa'iidooyin cad sida qashinka oo yaraada ama nafaqo la xoojiyey.
Maxaa Xiga Beeraleyda UK iyo Beeraleyda?
Iyadoo qaabka sharciga ah uu hadda jiro, Phytoform waxay qorsheyneysaa inay raadiso ogolaanshaha beerashada ganacsiga ee baradhada aan browning ahayn. Haddii lagu guuleysto, tani waxay dhabaha u xaari kartaa kuwa kale Abaar u adkaysta, cudurada u adkaysta, iyo dalagyada nafaqeeyayaalka ah lagu sameeyay hab tafatirka hidda-wadaha.
Beeralayda, tani waxay ka dhigan tahay:
✔ Wax-soo-saarka sare ee suuqa (qashin ka yar browning)
✔ Qiimaha sare ee suurtogalka ah wax-soo-saarka muddada dheer
✔ Ku tiirsanaanta daawaynta kiimikaad oo yaraatay (sida dalagyada mustaqbalka ee hidda-sidaha-tafatiray laga yaabo inay si dabiici ah uga hortagaan cayayaanka)
Mustaqbal waara ee Beeraha
Isku duubnida Boqortooyada Midowday ee saxda ah ee taranta ayaa calaamad u ah isbeddelka hal-abuurka beeraha. Dalagyada hidda-wadaha la tafatiray sida baradhada aan buniga ahayn ee Phytoform ayaa bixiya xalal la taaban karo oo qashinka cuntada ah, waaritaanka, iyo faa'iidada beeraha. Marka badeecadaha noocan oo kale ah ay soo galaan suuqa, iskaashiga u dhexeeya saynisyahannada, siyaasad-dejiyeyaasha, iyo beeralayda ayaa fure u noqon doona kor u qaadista faa'iidooyinkooda.
