Tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay, celceliska qiimaha 16-wiqiyadood ee bacaha baradhada baradhada ayaa ka soo booday wax ka hooseeya $4.50 ilaa $6.50—oo ka sarreeya sicir bararka alaabada raashinka badankeeda. Iyadoo silsiladaha sahayda caalamiga ah iyo kharashyada shidaalka ay door ka ciyaaraan, asalka arrinku wuxuu ku yaalaa beeraha Pennsylvania, halkaas oo isbeddelka cimiladu ay adkeynayso in la beero baradhada loogu talagalay cunto fudud ee Maraykanku jecel yahay.
Sida Xiliga Super Bowl ayaa soo dhawaada, Malaayiin Maraykan ah ayaa gaari doona boorso jajab ah-laakin qaar yar ayaa laga yaabaa inay ogaadaan sida cimilada, kharashka gaadiidka, iyo xaaladaha beerashada ay u qaabeynayaan waxa ay ku bixiyaan diiwaanka.
Sida laga soo xigtay USDA xogta Adeegga Cilmi-baarista Dhaqaalaha, qiimaha jajabyada baradhada ayaa kor u kacay ku dhawaad 44% 10kii sano ee la soo dhaafay, halka sicir-bararka cuntada guud ee isla muddadaas uu celcelis ahaan aad ugu dhow yahay 30%. Si ka duwan cuntooyin badan oo xilli-masiibo ah, qiimaha jajabku ma xasilin. Haddaba maxaa ka dambeeya qallafsanaanta?
Isbeddelka Cimiladu Waxay Ku Dhacdaa Suunka Chip
Pennsylvania, oo ay ku nool yihiin kuwa sameeya jajabka baradhada oo ka badan gobol kasta oo Maraykan ah, ayaa door dhexe ka ciyaara sahayda chip-ka gudaha. Shirkadaha sida Snyder ee Berlin waxay ku xiran tahay baradhada cusub, ee gudaha laga beeray si looga fogaado gaadiidka fog-fog - hoos u dhigista kharashka iyo qiiqa.
Laakin cimiladu waa isbedeshay, beerashada baradhadana waa sidaas oo kale.
Cilmiga beeraha Bob Leiby ka Beeralayda Baradhada Iskaashatada ee Pennsylvania ayaa sheegay in kor u kacaya habeenkii iyo heerkulka ciidda waxay dhaawacayaan horumarka tuberka:
- In Deegaanka Erie, Tirada habeenkii xagaaga ee aadka u kulul ee koritaanka baradhada ugu fiican ayaa kordhay 35 habeen/sannadkii 1980-meeyadii ilaa 50 habeen/sanad maanta.
- Goorma heerkulka ciidda wuxuu dhaafaa 85°F, digriiga joogsada korriinka, ama ka sii daran, qudhun dhulka.
Baradhada ayaa door bida:
- Habeeno qabow (~50°F)
- Maalinti waxa uu ka hooseeyaa 85°F
- Ciid qoyan, laakiin si fiican u miiray
Xaaladaha sii adkaanaya in la gaaro xilli kasta oo dhaafa, gaar ahaan xilliga Waqooyi-bari US
Gaadiidka, Chips, iyo Qiimaha Masaafada
Marka dalagyada maxaliga ahi ay ku guul daraystaan kulaylka ama xaaladaha ciidda oo liita awgeed, warshaduhu waxay ka soo saaraan baradhada meel fog - inta badan Idaho ama Washington, gobolada ugu badan ee soo saara baradhada. Halka ay goboladan galbeedku ka faa’iidaysanayaan:
- Xilliyada sii kordhaya
- Waraabka Mechanized
- Dhul ka waaweyn
Waxay sidoo kale u baahan yihiin maraakiibta fogfog-kaasoo kara Kordhi kharashyada wax gelinta ilaa 25%, gaar ahaan marka qiimaha shidaalku uu kacsan yahay.
"Badhadhada ka baxsan Galbeedka waxaa laga yaabaa inay ka jaban tahay in la koro, laakiin qaadista kumanaan mayl mar walba ma aha mid kharash-ku-ool ah ama waara," ayuu yidhi. Walter De Jong, khabiir ku takhasusay hidde-sidaha baradhada Cornell University.
De Jong ayaa ku nuuxnuuxsaday qiimaha istaraatiijiga ah ee ilaalinta wax soo saarka gudaha, gaar ahaan:
- Adkeysiga silsiladda sahayda
- Xasiloonida qiimaha xilliyada masiibooyinka ama abaaruhu
- Kor u kaca xilliyeedka ee baahida (sida xilliga ciyaaraha kubbadda cagta)
Sannadkii 2011, Cornell waxa uu sii daayay noocyo kala duwan oo baradho ah si loo caawiyo Beeralayda waqooyi bari waxay kaydiyaan dalagyada wakhti dheer, hubinta in chipmakers ay ku tiirsanaan karaan sahayda maxaliga ah si qoto dheer xilli ciyaareedka.
Chips, Joogteynta, iyo Mustaqbalka Beeraha
Xaaladda Pennsylvania waa hal tusaale oo ka mid ah sida kala duwanaanshaha cimiladu u cadaadisayo gobollada beeralayda dhaqameed. Waxay ku dhiirigelinaysaa cilmi-baarayaasha, taranta, iyo beeralayda inay:
- Samee noocyo baradho ah oo u adkaysta cimilada
- Hagaajinta maamulka ciidda iyo biyaha
- Kala-duwan wax-soo-saarka gudaha si loo yareeyo ku-tiirsanaanta ilaha fog
At Beerta Kevin Troyer gudaha Waterford, PA, habeennada qaboojiyaha ee 2024 waxay gacan ka geysteen hubinta goosashada caafimaadka leh - laakiin Troyer wuxuu ogyahay in xilliyadan oo kale ay sii kordhayaan naadir. "Badhadu waxay jecel yihiin habeenada qabow," ayuu yidhi. "Laakiin nasiib kuma tiirsanaan karno weligeed."
Qiimaha sare u kaca ee jajabyada baradhada ayaa ah xasuusin taas silsiladda sahaydu waxay ka bilaabataa ciidda. Marka cadaadiska cimiladu kor u kaco, taageeridda wax soo saarka baradhada maxalliga ah ee gobollada sida Waqooyi-bari waa lama huraan-ma aha oo kaliya xakamaynta qiimaha, laakiin waa joogitaanka, adkeysiga, iyo sugnaanta cuntada. Maalgelinta beer-beereed-xariif ah, barnaamijyada taranka gobolka, iyo kaabayaasha maxalliga ah waxay noqon kartaa furaha lagu hayo cunnada fudud ee Ameerika ay ugu jeceshahay mid la awoodi karo-oo la heli karo-sannadka oo dhan.
