Sannad kasta, beeralayda baradhada Hindiya waxay goostaan dalag aad u sarreeya Febraayo–Maarso, kaliya inay la kulmaan qiimaha burburka iyo khasaaraha sare ee goosashada ka dib. Sababo la xiriira halaagga baradhada - oo ka kooban 80% biyo-iyo la'aanta kaydinta qabow ku filan. 15-20% dalaggu wuu xumaadaa, taas oo ku qasabtay beeralay badan in ay ka iibiyaan wax ka hooseeya kharashka wax soo saarka.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, xal istiraatijiyadeed ayaa soo baxaya: baradhada oo lagu farsameeyo alaab qiimo leh, gaar ahaan budada baradhada. Sida laga soo xigtay Machadka Cilmi-baarista Baradhada Dhexe (CPRI), Shimla, 40 ka sano ee soo socda waxay arki doonaan a sare u kaca baahida badeecooyinka baradhada warshadaysan. Gaar ahaan, baahida:
- Maraqyada Faransiiska waxaa la filayaa in uu kordho 11.6%,
- Baro baradho iyo budo by 7.6%, Iyo
- chips by 4.5%.
Isbedelkaani wuxuu ka tarjumayaa kobcinta caadooyinka isticmaalka, ballaarinta warshadaha fudud iyo cuntada degdega ah, iyo kororka baahida hoteellada, maqaayadaha, iyo adeegyada cuntada ee Hindiya iyo dibadda.
Waa maxay sababta budada baradhada?
Budada baradhadu waxay leedahay faa'iidooyin dhowr ah oo gaar ah:
- Nolosha shelf ilaa 12 bilood, yaraynta degdega ah in la iibiyo isla markiiba
- Loo adeegsaday gudaha cunto fudud, maraqa, suugada, alaabta la dubay, iyo sida a wakiilka dhumuc leh
- Strong awoodda dhoofinta, oo leh suuqyo Yurub, Israel, Brazil, iyo Indonesia
- Koraaya baahida gudaha adeega cuntada iyo cuntooyinka baakadaysan
Celceliska qiimaha suuqa ee budada baradhada ayaa u dhexeeya 120-130 Rs halkii kg, oo aad uga sarreeya qiimaha baradhada cayriin, oo inta badan hoos uga dhaca 10-₹ 12 kg xilliga ugu sarreeya.
Bilaabida Qaybta Habaynta: Maalgelinta & Kaabayaasha
Saynis yahanada beeraha iyo khubarada ganacsiga miyiga ayaa soo jeedinaya taas bilaabista unug yar oo budada baradho ah waxay u baahan tahay maalgashi 15-20 lakhs (qiyaastii $18,000-24,000 USD). Tan waxaa ka mid ah:
- Mashiinka diirka
- Unugga daaweynta uumiga
- Qalabka wax lagu shiido iyo qalajinta
- Mashiinka baakadaha
- Tijaabada tayada iyo kaabayaasha kaydinta
Maalgelinta raasumaalka ka sokow, shaqo raasamaal alaabta ceeriin, shaqada, iyo saadka ayaa loo baahan yahay. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, maalgashigani wuxuu albaabka u furayaa dakhliga sanadka oo dhan iyo kobaca ganacsi ee la qiyaasi karo.
Intaa waxaa dheer, Kabka dawladda, deymaha hoos yimaada PM Formalization of Micro Food Processing Enterprises (PM-FME) Scheme, iyo barnaamijyo tababaro ayaa diyaar ah si ay u taageeraan unug-ka-soo-saarka beeraha yaryar ee miyiga Hindiya.
Faa'iidooyinka Deegaanka iyo Dhaqaalaha
Habka baradhada kaliya ma kordhiso dakhliga beeralayda laakiin sidoo kale:
- Waxay yaraysaa qashinka cuntada, gaar ahaan xilliyada hunguriga
- Wuxuu abuuraa shaqo maxalli ah xagga kala-soocidda, habaynta, baakaynta, iyo gaadiidka
- Dhiirrigelinta ka qaybgalka haweenka miyiga agri-ganacsiga
- Horumarinta helitaanka nafaqo iyada oo loo marayo cuntooyin kala duwan
Maaddaama Hindiya ay hiigsaneyso inay casriyeyso silsiladaheeda qiimaha beeraha oo ay yareyso khasaaraha cuntada (taas oo xisaabisa 92,651 crore sanadkii Dhammaan waxyaalaha xunxun, marka loo eego FICCI), habaynta budada baradhada waxay si fiican ula jaan qaadaysaa hadafyada laba-geesoodka ah ee dalka kobcinta dakhliga beeraha iyo beero-warshadeynta.
Beeralayda baradhada Hindida, dariiqa dakhliga labanlaabma waxa laga yaabaa inaanay ku jirin balaadhinta dhul-beereedka-laakiin gudaha fikirka ka baxsan wax soo saarka ceeriin. Adiga oo qaadanaya habka baradhada yar yar, gaar ahaan alaabooyinka baahida sare leh sida budadaBeeralaydu waxay ka hortagi karaan isbeddelka qiimaha, yaraynta khasaaraha, waxayna dhisi karaan mustaqbal waara, faa'iido leh. Fursaddu waa bislaaday- suuqana waa diyaar.
