Tuulada Ngadas ee ku taal Degmada Poncokusumo, Malang Regency, waa xudunta beerashada baradhada, iyadoo ku dhawaad qoys walba uu beeranayo dalagga sababtoo ah qiimaha suuqa oo deggan. Beeralayda sida Temuk, 58, waxay maamulaan dhulal badan, iyagoo ka soo saaraya 7-7.5 tan beero 3,000-square mitir ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, cimilo aad u ba'an - ceeryaamo aan la saadaalin karin, isbedbedelka heerkulka, iyo roobabka culus - ayaa sii xoogaystay, oo dalbanaya daryeel dheeraad ah oo khatar gelinaya wax soo saarka.
Saamaynta sii kordhaysa ee Cimilada aadka u daran ee Baradhada
Isbeddelka cimiladu waxay sii xumaynaysaa xasillooni-darrada cimilada, si toos ah u saameeya dalagyada baradhada, kuwaas oo u nugul heerkulka iyo kala duwanaanta qoyaanka. Sida laga soo xigtay Wakaaladda Indooniisiya ee Saadaasha Hawada, Cimilada, iyo Juqraafiga (BMKG), Bariga Java waxay soo martay a 15-20% korodhka dhacdooyinka cimilada aadka u daran tobankii sano ee la soo dhaafay. Sidoo kale, a Warbixinta FAO 2023 waxay iftiimisay in roobka aan joogtada ahayn iyo ceeryaamo daba dheeraada ay yarayn karaan wax soo saarka baradhada 10-30%, iyadoo ku xiran heerka dalagga.
Ngadas, ceeryaamo subaxnimo oo joogto ah ayaa carqaladeeya sawir-qaadista, halka roobabka aan xilligoodu kordhinayn khatarta ah barar dambe (Phytophthora infestans), cudur fangas ah oo ba'an. Haddii aan la helin tallaabooyin wax ku ool ah, beeraleydu waxay la kulmaan dalaggoodii hoos u dhacay inkastoo ay khibrad u leeyihiin.
Xeeladaha La qabsiga ee Beerashadda Baradhada Adag
- Cimilada-Beerashada Wacan:
- Hirgalinta abaarta iyo noocyada baradhada u adkaysta cudurada (tusaale, Atlantic ama Granola variants) waxay yareyn kartaa khasaaraha.
- Waraabka mulching iyo dhibicda gacan ka geysato nidaaminta qoyaanka ciidda inta lagu jiro roobab aan kala go 'lahayn.
- Nidaamyada Saadaasha Cimilada & Digniinta Hore:
- Iskaashi la leh BMKG oo loogu talagalay digniinaha cimilada hyperlocal u ogolaanaya beeralayda in ay qorsheeyaan beerista iyo goosashada.
- Wareegga Dalagga & Caafimaadka Ciidda:
- Baradho wareeg ah oo leh digirta ama badarka wuxuu yareeyaa kororka cayayaanka wuxuuna wanaajiyaa bacrinta ciidda.
- Dowladda & Taageerada Hay'adaha:
- Kabitaanka aqalka dhirta lagu koriyo ama shabagga ilaalinta waxay dalagyada ka ilaalin kartaa ceeryaamo xad dhaaf ah iyo roobka.
Sugidda Mustaqbalka Beerashada Baradhada
Ku tiirsanaanta beeralayda Ngadas ee baradhada ayaa hoosta ka xariiqaysa baahida loo qabo la qabsiga cimilada degdega ah. Iyadoo la isku darayo noocyo adkaysi u leh, beero sax ah, iyo taageero siyaasadeed, beeralayda waxay sii wadi karaan wax soo saarka inkastoo cimiladu ka sii darayso. Iskaashiga u dhexeeya saynisyahano, beero-yaqaano, iyo siyaasad-dejiyayaal ayaa fure u noqon doona ilaalinta qaybtan muhiimka ah ee beeraha.
