Bolivia waxay samaynaysaa horumar ay ku kordhinayso qiimaha wax soo saarka beeraha, iyo hal tusaale oo iftiimaya waa tan cusub ee shaqaynaysa. Warshada Baradhada Ka-hortageysa ee El Alto, oo hadda soo gaadhay 100% awoodda hawlgalka, sida lagu sheegay kormeer ay dhawaan ku sameeyeen mas’uuliyiin ka tirsan dowladda iyo saxafiyiin. Lagu dhisay maalgelin dadweyne oo ka badan 162 milyan Bolivianos (qiyaastii. USD 23.5 milyan), xarunta ayaa lagu furay September 2024 by Madaxweyne Luis Arce, waxayna durbaba calaamad ku samaynaysaa qaybta habaynta cuntada ee deegaanka.
Maalgelinta Istaraatiijiga ah ee Warshadaynta Baradhada
Ku yaal a 2.4-hektar goobta in Degmada 14 ee El Alto, muuqaalada dhirta afar khadadka wax soo saarka horumarsan, wax ka qabashada wax kasta laga bilaabo nadiifinta iyo diirinta ilaa goynta, barafaynta, barafaynta, iyo baakadaha. Xaruntan casriga ah ayaa mar hore laga shaqeeyay 150 oo tan oo baradho ah oo loo qaybiyo saddex waxyaalood oo waaweyn:
- "Dhaqso" - Shiilan barafaysan, oo horay loo shiilay oo ku diyaarsan 10 daqiiqo oo keliya
- "Pure Puree" – Baradho la shiiday oo siman
- "Papax Chips" - Baradho jajaban oo ka samaysan istaarij dib loo soo celiyay
Dhirta ayaa shaqaalaysa 27 shaqaale tababaran, intooda badan maxalli ah, oo xooga saaraysa badbaadada cuntada, raadinta, iyo ka faa'iidaysiga qashinka oo hufan, gaar ahaan istaarijka, kaas oo dib loo isticmaalo si loo soo saaro jajabyada, yaraynta khasaaraha wax soo saarka.
Waa Maxay Sababta?
Bolivia ayaa ka mid ah shanta waddan ee ugu horreeya ee soo saara baradhada ee Latin America, iyadoo celcelis ahaan wax soo saarka ku dhawaad 1.1 milyan metrik ton sanadkii, sida laga soo xigtay xogta FAO. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, wax soo saarkan intiisa badan ayaa dhaqan ahaan loo iibiyey cusub, iyadoo qiimaheedu xaddidan yahay. Xarumaha sida warshadda El Alto waxay rabeen inay taas beddelaan wax soo saarka kala duwan, xasilinta dakhliga beeralayda, iyo abuurista shaqooyin gudaha.
The goobta istaraatiijiga ah ee El Alto, oo u dhow aagagga wax soo saarka sare ee muhiimka ah, waxay sahlaysaa in la helo digriiga tayada leh waxayna taageertaa horumarinta gobolka. Mechanization buuxa ee warshadda - laga bilaabo khadadka dhaqida otomaatiga ah ee hababka ilaalinta shoogga kulaylka - waxay ka dhigan tahay horudhac dhanka tignoolajiyada wax-soo-saarka kadib Bolivia.
Baadhitaanka Dadweynaha iyo Hufnaanta
Dhaleeceyn ku saabsan heerka shaqo ee warshadda - oo ay ka dhalatay faallooyinka dadweynaha ee u dhaqdhaqaaqa deegaanka - ayaa keentay a kormeer hufan oo dawladu hogaaminayso. Wasiir ku xigeenka Warshadaha Luis Siles wuxuu caddeeyay in hakad ku meel gaar ah la arkay ay sabab u tahay hab socodka shidaalka caadiga ah ee YPFB, looga baahan yahay hawlgallo ammaan ah. Iyada oo ku casuuntay warbaahinta iyo bulshada rayidka ah si ay goob joog uga noqdaan warshadan oo shaqaynaysa, dawladdu waxa ay xaqiijisay in ay ka go'an tahay hufnaan iyo maalgashi dadweyne oo hufan.
Hawlgalka baaxadda leh ee warshadda farsamaynta baradhada ee El Alto waxa ay astaan u tahay a Waa cusub ee warshadaynta beeraha ee Bolivia. Adiga oo u rogaya baradhada cayriin ee qiimaha sare leh, alaabooyinka calaamadeysan, geedka kaliya ma hagaajiyo soo celinta dhaqaalaha beeralayda laakiin sidoo kale waxay yaraynaysaa soo dejinta cuntada waxayna kicisaa shaqo-abuurka gobolka. Injineerada, beero-yaqaannada, iyo siyaasad-dejiyayaal, mashruucani wuxuu bixiyaa qaab la isku hallayn karo oo ah sida horumarinta warshadaha isku-dhafka ah ay kor ugu qaadi karaan dhaqaalaha maxalliga ah una abuuri karaan habab cunto oo waara.
