Iska caabinta laba-jibbaaran waxay muujinayaan inay yihiin kuwo adag

Gaar ahaan noocyada baradhada ee u adkaysta Phytophthora ma aysan helin waqti fudud sanadkan. Cadaadiska fangaska ayaa aad u sarreeyay oo dheeraa xilligan oo cudurku uu ahaa mid adag in la xakameeyo. Iska caabin badan ayaa bixiya rajo dheeraad ah, sida laga soo xigtay booqasho lagu sameeyay guryaha ganacsiga baradhada.

Waan la yaabay sida noocyada iska caabbinta ah ay si fudud ugu jabaan. Noocyada iska caabbinta ah ayaa xitaa aad ugu nugul phytophthora marka loo eego noocyada aan iska caabbinta lahayn. Taasi waa wax laga walwalo', ayuu yiri iibiyaha Maarten Kuijsten ee Europlant.

"Waa inay noqotaa digniin lagu qiimeynayo sida aan ula macaamilno arrintan," ayuu sii raaciyay Kuijsten. "Iska caabintu si lama filaan ah ayay u ahayd mid quduus ah liiska adag ee noocyada aan u isticmaalno beerista dabiiciga ah ee Nederland. Laakiin waxaan u maleynayaa in iska caabintu ay tahay mid quduus ah oo aan ilaalino."

Axdiga

Iibiyuhu wuxuu tilmaamayaa liiska la sameeyay 2017 iyadoo loo eegayo heshiiska ' Soo bandhigid degdeg ah oo ku saabsan noocyada baradhada adag '. Hindisaha ururka qaybta Bionext oo ay taageerayaan dhammaan dhinacyada silsiladda. Sannadkan 36 nooc oo adag ayaa la tijaabiyay.

"Iyada oo iska caabin la sameeyo, faa'iido weyn ayaa laga heli karaa qaybta caadiga ah

MAARTEN KUIJSTEN, iibiyaha Yurub

Otolia waa Europlant Kala duwanaansho leh hiddo-wadaha iska caabbinta. Baradhada caanka ah ee jaalaha ah ayaa si fiican u soo martay 2021, laakiin ugu dambeyntii waxaa ku dhacay phytophthora. Europlant waxay soo bandhigaysaa kala duwanaanshaha qaybta dabiiciga ah iyo tan caadiga ah.

'Otolia waa mid xiiso u leh beeralayda caadiga ah, sababtoo ah hidda-wadaha iska caabbinta waxay la macno tahay in dalaggu u baahan yahay waqtiyo yar oo buufin ah,' ayuu yidhi Kuijsten. Qaybtaas, faa'iidooyin deegaan oo waaweyn ayaa lagu gaari karaa iska caabbinta, beeralayda dabiiciga ah looma oggola inay si kastaba ha ahaatee isticmaalaan kiimikooyin', ayuu yidhi.

Laba nooc oo miis adag

Den Hartigh wuxuu ku daray laba nooc oo miis oo adag oo liiska ku jira. Connect wuxuu leeyahay hal hiddo-side iska caabin ah wuxuuna si gaar ah ugu xooggan yahay tuber-ka. Nooca dambe wuxuu si fiican u gaaray xilli ciyaareedkan, inkastoo noocaan uu sidoo kale muujiyay waxyeello dhammaadka.

"Waxaan taageersanahay iska caabin badan. Markaa waxaad sii haysanaysaa noocyo kala duwan oo adag muddo dheer, waxaana yar fursadda ah in iska caabintu ay jabto. Nola waa mid labanlaab ah oo aan muujin wax dhaawac ah xilli ciyaareedkan," ayuu yiri madaxa wax soo saarka Matthijs Kloek.

'Cadaadiska phytophthora wuxuu socday muddo dheer, qiyaastii bil iyo bar', ayuu sii raaciyay Kloek. 'Si kastaba ha ahaatee, noocyo badan ayaa caafimaad qabay. Muhiimadda noocyada adag ayaa sii kordheysa. Mamnuucidda wakiilada kiimikada waxay cadaadis dheeraad ah saaraysaa taranka. Heshiiska ayaa la kordhin doonaa sanadkan. Waxaan u maleynayaa inay taasi tahay horumar wanaagsan.'

Peter Pan

Khabiirka Geersing Potato ayaa Peter Pan u diiwaan gelin doona liiska rasmiga ah ee noocyada kala duwan. Noocan ayaa wali ku jira cilmi baaris ku saabsan liiska adag. 'Noocyada ugu xooggan ee aan haysanno', ayuu yiri agaasime Jan-Eric Geersing. 'Sannadkan wuxuu dhaliyay 9.9 oo ah phytophthora. Waan ogaa inuu fiicnaa, laakiin ma jiro phytophthora haba yaraatee sanadkaas oo kale oo gaar ah. Si kastaba ha ahaatee, taasi macnaheedu maahan in iska caabbinta aan la jebin karin.'

Shirkadda ganacsiga ayaa horey ugu jirtay liiska noocyada kala duwan ee Cammeo, Passion iyo Tentation. Cammeo waxay si gaar ah isu muujisay iyada oo ay ugu wacan tahay hidda-wadaha R8 ee xooggan iyo hidda-wadaha caawiya. 'Caadi ahaan iibinta baradhada abuurka ah ee Israa'iil waxay bilaabataa dhammaadka Oktoobar, laakiin hadda waxaan horey u bixinnay baradhada bisha oo dhan,' ayuu yiri agaasime qanacsan.

Camillo xitaa way ka xoog badan tahay

Nooc la mid ah kan ay shirkaddu soo bandhigto waa Camillo, kaas oo xitaa ka xoog badan. Noocani wuxuu leeyahay hiddo-sideyaal iska caabin ah oo la mid ah Cammeo wuxuuna sanadkan helay 9.3 oo loogu talagalay phytophthora. 'Fursadaha Camillo way ka badan yihiin, sababtoo ah noocani wuxuu ahaan jiray mid qallafsan', ayuu qabaa Geersing. 'Noocani si fiican uma helo dhibcaha xasaasiyadda qolofta mana ku shiili kartid jajabyada.'

Plantera’s Vitabella didn’t have it easy this season. ‘Due to the high phytophthora pressure, this variety with its single resistance has died,’ regrets director Jeroen van Soesbergen. ‘The advantage of Vitabella is that it produces large tubers early. The potato can usually be harvested before mid-August and can therefore partially escape from phytophthora.’

The first observations of the other robust variety Cephora are good. It seems to be a robust tuber especially on heavy soil. Cephora scores an 8 on phytophthora in the foliage and a 5.5 on the tuber. The only difference with Vitabella is the cooking type. Cephora has type B, Vitabella cooking type A.

'Ka taxaddar hiddo-sidayaasha iska caabbinta'

'Ka taxaddar hiddo-sidayaasha iska caabbinta,' ayuu yiri iibiyaha Maarten Kuijsten oo ka tirsan Europlant"Taasi waxay caddaatay sanadkan iyadoo la gaaray horumarro waaweyn. Haddii aan hadda isticmaalno hiddo-sidayaashaas, ma awoodi doonno inaan isticmaalno dambe." Agaasimaha Jan-Eric Geersing ee Geersing Potato Specialist ayaa sharraxaya: "Albaabku wuu u furan yahay nooc u nugul. Isla marka uu jiro phytophthora, dalagga ayaa saameeya. Nooc u adkaysta, albaabku waa la xiraa ilaa Phytophthora ay hesho furaha lagu furo. Go'doominta ka soo baxda iska caabbinta waa in aan loo gudbin sanadka soo socda." 

Agaasimaha Plantera Jeroen van Soesbergen ayaa ku doodaya in la raaco phytophthora. 'Haddii aad taqaan nooca Phytophthora ee aad haysato, waxaad dooran kartaa nooc ka mid ah oo iska caabin u leh. Markaa waxaad u baahan tahay inaad yareyso buufinta oo aad ka faa'iidaysato hiddo-sidayaasha iska caabinta.'

wararka/sayniska-iyo-waxbarashada