Beeralayda baradhada iyo beeralayda shinnida ee Scotland oo dhan ayaa si hamuun leh u raadinaya xal si kor loogu qaado wax soo saarka tuberka, gaar ahaan wax soo saarka abuurka. Tijaabo rajo leh oo ay samaysay SAC Consulting, oo qayb ka ah Kulliyadda Miyiga ee Scotland (SRUC), ayaa bixisay fikrado hor leh oo gacan ka geysan kara wax-ka-beddelka wax-soo-saarka baradhada shinnida. Tijaabada, oo diiradda saareysa kala duwanaanta hal-abuurka caanka ah, waxay muujisay koror cajiib ah oo tirooyinka tuber ah iyada oo loo marayo isticmaalka badeecooyin bayooloji gaar ah iyo dhaqamada beero-abuurka cusub.
Dedaalka iskaashiga iyo ujeedooyinka tijaabada
Tijaabada, oo uu hogaaminayay Steven Jack oo ka tirsan Beeralayda Baradhada Dabiiciga ah oo ay taageerayaan la-hawlgalayaasha muhiimka ah sida processor-ka baradhada Lamb Weston iyo Ururka SAC ee Soosaarayaasha Baradhada (SACAPP), waxay doonayeen inay helaan habab wax ku ool ah oo lagu kordhiyo tirooyinka tuberka, oo ah arrin muhiim u ah beeralayda abuurka. "Waxaan rabnay inaan tijaabino alaabada iyo farsamooyinka gacan ka geysanaya kor u qaadida wax-soo-saarka tuberka ee dalagga abuurka," ayuu yiri Kyran Maloney, lataliyaha sare ee baradhada ee SAC.
Tijaabadu waxa ay adeegsatay naqshad qaabaysan, iyada oo baradhada shinnida lagu beeray sariiraha dhagxaanta laga saaray iyo in lagu dabaqo nidaamka beeritaanka afar geesoodka ee tiirar dhaqameedka. Habkani wuxuu u oggolaaday meel bannaan oo dheeri ah oo loogu talagalay ballaarinta xididka, taasoo suurtogal ah in kor loo qaado tirooyinka tuberka, sida lagu xaqiijiyay cilmi-baarista hadda jirta.
Habka tijaabada
Lix hab oo kala duwan ayaa lagu tijaabiyay laba nooc oo baradho ah - Innovator iyo Ivory Russet. Wax qabadyada waxaa ka mid ahaa:
- Dhaqannada beeraha ee caadiga ah
- Heerarka abuurka oo kordhay (taasoo muujisay saamaynta ugu yar)
- Faragelinta jirka sida baradhada oo lagu dhejiyo santuuqyada dhexdooda iyo isticmaalka bacaha madow ee daboolaya beeritaanka ka dib
- Codsiyada dheeriga ah ee Calfite, isku dhafan nafaqeeyayaalka foliar oo loogu talagalay in lagu wanaajiyo caafimaadka dhirta
- Codsiyada Luxor, biostimulant lagu dabaqay gudaha jeexjeex iyo daawaynta caleenta ah
- Codsiyada sawirka, wakiilka ciidda si uu u furo fosfooraska iyo kor u qaadida horumarinta tuberka
Natiijooyinka Muhiimka ah
Tijaabadu waxay muujisay natiijooyin muhiim ah:
- Codsiyada Luxor korodhay tirooyinka tuberka in ka badan 30%, taasoo muujinaysa doorka xoogga leh ee biostimulants ee kor u qaadida samaynta tuberka.
- Codsiyada sawirka taasoo keentay koror 20%+ tirada tuberka.
- Tips-ka iyo farsamada daboolida waxay keentay in 24% ay kordhaan tirooyinka tuberka, iyagoo bixinaya habab wax ku ool ah oo lagu wanaajinayo wax soo saarka.
- Calfite Dheeraad ah waxay gacan ka geysatay korodhka 13% ee tirooyinka tuberka.
Arrin xiiso leh, Ivory Russet ma muujin natiijooyin tirakoob oo muhiim ah, oo muujinaya isdhexgalka adag ee u dhexeeya kala duwanaanta iyo waxtarka daaweynta.
Wax ka qabashada Caqabadda Isku-dhufashada Abuurka
Iyada oo noocyada baradhada casriga ah ay si sii kordheysa u tarmayn si loo farsameeyo halkii laga soo saari lahaa abuurka, qaar badan ayaa si dabiici ah u jecel inay soo saaraan digriiga yar. Isbeddelkan ayaa caqabad ku ah beeralayda abuurka kuwaas oo ku tiirsan tiro badan oo tuber ah dalagyadooda. Iyadoo la beegsanayo alaabada sida Luxor, Phosta, iyo Calfite Extra, tijaabadu waxay ujeedadeedu ahayd in laga gudbo arrintan oo kor loo qaado wax-soo-saarka dalagga abuurka.
"Kordhinta tirooyinka tuberku waxay muhiim u tahay miraha abuurka," ayuu yiri Andrew Cromie oo ka tirsan Unium Bioscience, oo ku lug lahaa tijaabada. "Hadafkayagu waa inaan taageerno beeralayda abuurka anaga oo bixinayna alaabooyin kor u qaadaya helitaanka fosfooraska iyo guud ahaan caafimaadka dhirta, taas oo kor u qaadeysa tirada tuberka."
Faa'iidooyinka suurtagalka ah iyo cilmi-baarista mustaqbalka
Natiijooyinka tijaabadani waxay bixinayaan ballanqaad muhiim ah, maaha oo kaliya beeralayda abuur Scotland laakiin beeralayda UK oo dhan. Isku darka Luxor, Phosta, iyo waxqabadyada jireed ayaa la xaqiijiyay inay waxtar u leeyihiin ugu yaraan hal nooc oo kala duwan (Innovator), taasoo kor u qaadaysa rajada wax soo saarka korodhka iyo sii wanaajinta.
Si kastaba ha ahaatee, khubaradu waxay carrabka ku adkeeyaan muhiimadda ay leedahay tijaabooyinka socda si loo xaqiijiyo natiijooyinkan loona nadiifiyo farsamooyinka codsiga. "Natiijooyinkani waxay faa'iido u leeyihiin beeralayda, laakiin cilmi-baaris dheeraad ah ayaa loo baahan yahay si loo xaqiijiyo faa'iidooyinka muddada-dheer iyo joogteynta hababkan," ayuu raaciyay Andy Steven, Agrovista agronomist.
Tijaabada baradhada Iskotishka waxay soo bandhigaysaa mustaqbalka wax-soo-saarka baradhada shinnida. Marka la dabaqo isku-dhafka hab-dhaqameedyada beero-nololeedka iyo biostimulants, beeralayda waxay awood u yeelan karaan inay gaaraan wax-soo-saar sare, hagaajinta awoodda dhaqaale ee beerashada baradhada. Cilmi baaris dheeraad ah iyo wadashaqeyn joogta ah, hababkani waxay door muhiim ah ka ciyaari karaan buuxinta baahida sii kordheysa ee baradhada abuurka tayada sare leh, iyada oo kor loo qaadayo sii jirista qaybta.
